Test Your Knowledge - Free MCQ PRACTICE
paediatrics
by Dr K Chaudhry
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A fresh set of 20 random questions is generated every time you open this page and every time you refresh it.
For each of the following multiple choice questions, choose the most appropriate answer :

1. A child with recurrent seizures, palpable plaques in the Ophthalmic and Maxillary distribution. Mother complaints, it is present since birth and not changed since then. Diagnosis is
A. Congenital Hemangioma
B. Sturge-Weber Syndrome
C. Infantile Hemangioma
D. Proteus syndrome

2. A 34-week female fetus was born as shown below. Identify the congenital anomaly
A. Anencephaly
B. Iniencephaly
C. Aneniniencephaly
D. Complete craniospinal rachischisis

3. A child presents will albinism. He should be evaluated for
A. ENT consultation
B. Eye consultation
C. Electrocardiography
D. Neurosurgery

4. The most common fungal infection in the neonates transmitted by caregiver's hands is
A. Candida albicans
B. Candida glabrata
C. Candida tropicalis
D. Candida parapsilosis

5. A child has deficient bone mineralization with low serum calcium, high serum phosphorus, with decreased urinary excretion of calcium and phosphorus and elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Nutritional rickets
B. Renal tubular rickets
C. Renal glomerular rickets
D. Celiac rickets

6. In a child with rickets with deformity, when should a decision to undertake corrective surgery be undertaken?
A. When vitamin D levels return to normal
B. when growth plate healing is seen radiographically
C. when bone speciic alkaline phosphatase is normal
D. when serum calcium is normal

7. Not a feature of Kluver-Bucy syndrome in children
A. Hyper-metamorphosis
B. Hyper-sexuality
C. visual agnosia
D. Seizures

8. Which of the following is not a component of Kangaroo mother care (KMC)?
A. Skin to skin contact
B. Supplementary nutrition
C. Exclusive breast feeding
D. Early discharge and follow-up

9. Which of the following is considered a developmental delay?
A. Pincer grasp not developed by 9 months
B. Moving up and downstairs by 21/2 years
C. Not able to sit at 9 months
D. Two word syllable at 1 ½ years

10. A 6-year old girl presents with fever for the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Kimura disease
B. Kawasaki disease
C. Scarlet fever
D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome

11. In a rural clinic, a 3-year old girl child is brought by her mother and is emaciated. Her hemoglobin was 5g/dL. The girl also has edema over her knees and ankles with discrete rash on her knees, ankles and elbows. The most likely worm infestation causing these manifestations is
A. Hook worm
B. Round worm
C. Whip worm
D. Pin worm

12. A 6-year old girl presents with fever for the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Kimura disease
B. Kawasaki disease
C. Scarlet fever
D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome

13. Asymmetric Moro's reflex at birth is indicative of
A. HIE
B. Brain damage
C. Erb's palsy
D. Kernicterus

14. A Preterm baby with PDA will have all except:
A. CO2 washout
B. Pulmonary haemorrhage
C. Necrotising enterocolitis
D. Bounding pulses

15. A neonate is diagnosed with Bell's Stage 1 Necrotizing Entercolitis and he is stable. Treatment is
A. Conservative and Antibiotics
B. IV Antibiotics and Removal of necrosed portion of Intestine
C. Drainage
D. Resection Anastomosis

16. Which of the following will favor the diagnosis of RDS in new born?
A. Receipt of antenatal steroids
B. Air bronchogram in chest X-ray
C. Manifests after 6 hours
D. Occurs after term gestation

17. A 7 year old child is having steroid DEPENDANT Nephrotic syndrome. His weight is 30 kg and eight of 106 cm. he is having truncal obesity with subcapsular bilateral cataracts. Best drug for this patient:
A. Mycophenolate
B. Levamisole
C. Cyclophosphamide
D. Azathioprine

18. Least common cause of neonatal sepsis in India-
A. klebsiella
B. E.coli
C. Staph aureus
D. Group B streptococcus

19. A 1.5 year old female is brought to the clinic with complaints of excessive enlargement of head, intolerance to feeds and severe malnourishment. MRI imaging was suggestive of a medulloblastoma causing obstructive hydrocephalus. Which of the following is an example of irrational management of the patient?
A. Craniotomy and sub-total excision of the tumour. Surgeon leaves the layer of the tumour adherent with colliculus
B. First ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done
C. CCNU and vincristine were given as chemotherapy
D. Radiotherapy 35-40 Gy was given to the whole craniospinal axis

20. A preterm baby has developed seizures on day 2 of life. The best investigation is :
A. CT scan
B. Transcranial USG
C. MRI
D. blood glucose

Dr K Chaudhry 5 Alpha Inmternational City, Fatehabad 125050 M: 9810570740, 9810571993facebook.com/doctorkc