A fresh set of 20 random questions is generated every time you open this page and every time you refresh it.For each of the following multiple choice questions, choose the most appropriate answer :
1. A Preterm baby with PDA will have all except:
A. CO2 washout
B. Pulmonary haemorrhage
C. Necrotising enterocolitis
D. Bounding pulses
2. Recurrent URTI in 5 year old child with ear problems, mouth breathing. Treatment is
A. Myringotomy
B. Myringotomy with Grommet insertion
C. Adenoidectomy with Grommet insertion
D. Tonsillectomy
3. A 6-year old girl presents with fever for the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Kimura disease
B. Kawasaki disease
C. Scarlet fever
D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome
4. In a child with rickets with deformity, when should a decision to undertake corrective surgery be undertaken?
A. When vitamin D levels return to normal
B. when growth plate healing is seen radiographically
C. when bone speciic alkaline phosphatase is normal
D. when serum calcium is normal
5. A child presents will albinism. He should be evaluated for
A. ENT consultation
B. Eye consultation
C. Electrocardiography
D. Neurosurgery
6. Least common cause of neonatal sepsis in India-
A. klebsiella
B. E.coli
C. Staph aureus
D. Group B streptococcus
7. A 34-week female fetus was born as shown below. Identify the congenital anomaly
A. Anencephaly
B. Iniencephaly
C. Aneniniencephaly
D. Complete craniospinal rachischisis
8. A 32 week baby is born to a mother with eclampsia, who was given IV magnesium sulphate. The baby was resuscitated and transferred to the NICU. 12 hours later, the baby showed hypotonia, lethargy, constricted pupils and two episodes of seizures. The staging of HIE is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. There is no HIE
9. The most common fungal infection in the neonates transmitted by caregiver's hands is
A. Candida albicans
B. Candida glabrata
C. Candida tropicalis
D. Candida parapsilosis
10. A 7-year old boy presents with a right-sided hemangioma and left sided focal seizures. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Neurofibromatosis
B. Incontinetia pigmenti
C. Hypermelanosis of Ito
D. Sturge-Weber disease
11. A child is able to suckle and breathe simultaneously because of :
A. small tongue
B. high larygnx
C. small phyranx
D. small soft palate
12. Which of the following babies has the least risk of developing hypoglycemia?
A. A baby born to mother treated with beta blockers
B. Infant of diabetic mothers
C. Appropriate for gestational age babies
D. IUGR babies
13. A child with recurrent seizures, palpable plaques in the Ophthalmic and Maxillary distribution. Mother complaints, it is present since birth and not changed since then. Diagnosis is
A. Congenital Hemangioma
B. Sturge-Weber Syndrome
C. Infantile Hemangioma
D. Proteus syndrome
14. A Toddler has few drops of blood coming out of rectum. Probable diagnosis is
A. Juvenile Rectal Polyp
B. Adenoid Poliposis Coli
C. Rectal Ulcer
D. Piles
15. A very preterm baby on 30 mL/.kg of enteral feeding developed sudden severe abdominal distension with visible bowel loops on day 6 of life. The baby also showed temperature instability and lethargy. X-ray of the abdomen showed portal venous gas. The staging of NEC is
A. 1b
B. 2a
C. 2b
D. 3a
16. A 7 year old child is having steroid DEPENDANT Nephrotic syndrome. His weight is 30 kg and eight of 106 cm. he is having truncal obesity with subcapsular bilateral cataracts. Best drug for this patient:
A. Mycophenolate
B. Levamisole
C. Cyclophosphamide
D. Azathioprine
17. Not a feature of Kluver-Bucy syndrome in children
A. Hyper-metamorphosis
B. Hyper-sexuality
C. visual agnosia
D. Seizures
18. Bull-neck is seen in severe cases of which of the following?
A. Diphtheria
B. Tubercular lymphadenitis
C. Mumps
D. Goitre
19. A 6-week baby presents with cough and cold for the past 3 days. Respiratory rate is 48/min. On examination, patient is febrile with wheezing but no chest in drawing. Which of the following is not true?
A. Child has pneumonia
B. Antibiotics are not required
C. Wheezing to be treated
D. Fever to be treated
20. Which of the following is considered a developmental delay?
A. Pincer grasp not developed by 9 months
B. Moving up and downstairs by 21/2 years
C. Not able to sit at 9 months
D. Two word syllable at 1 ½ years
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