A fresh set of 20 random questions is generated every time you open this page and every time you refresh it.For each of the following multiple choice questions, choose the most appropriate answer :
1. A Toddler has few drops of blood coming out of rectum. Probable diagnosis is
A. Juvenile Rectal Polyp
B. Adenoid Poliposis Coli
C. Rectal Ulcer
D. Piles
2. A 32 week baby is born to a mother with eclampsia, who was given IV magnesium sulphate. The baby was resuscitated and transferred to the NICU. 12 hours later, the baby showed hypotonia, lethargy, constricted pupils and two episodes of seizures. The staging of HIE is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. There is no HIE
3. A preterm baby has developed seizures on day 2 of life. The best investigation is :
A. CT scan
B. Transcranial USG
C. MRI
D. blood glucose
4. A child with recurrent seizures, palpable plaques in the Ophthalmic and Maxillary distribution. Mother complaints, it is present since birth and not changed since then. Diagnosis is
A. Congenital Hemangioma
B. Sturge-Weber Syndrome
C. Infantile Hemangioma
D. Proteus syndrome
5. The most common fungal infection in the neonates transmitted by caregiver's hands is
A. Candida albicans
B. Candida glabrata
C. Candida tropicalis
D. Candida parapsilosis
6. A 34-week female fetus was born as shown below. Identify the congenital anomaly
A. Anencephaly
B. Iniencephaly
C. Aneniniencephaly
D. Complete craniospinal rachischisis
7. A 6-year old girl presents with fever for the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Kimura disease
B. Kawasaki disease
C. Scarlet fever
D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome
8. Bull-neck is seen in severe cases of which of the following?
A. Diphtheria
B. Tubercular lymphadenitis
C. Mumps
D. Goitre
9. Not a feature of Kluver-Bucy syndrome in children
A. Hyper-metamorphosis
B. Hyper-sexuality
C. visual agnosia
D. Seizures
10. Which of the following is considered a developmental delay?
A. Pincer grasp not developed by 9 months
B. Moving up and downstairs by 21/2 years
C. Not able to sit at 9 months
D. Two word syllable at 1 ½ years
11. Child with croup, well hydrated, feeding well, consolable. T/t is
A. Dexamethasone
B. Racemic epinephrine
C. Antibiotics
D. Nasal washing for inluenza and RSV
12. A 1.5 year old female is brought to the clinic with complaints of excessive enlargement of head, intolerance to feeds and severe malnourishment. MRI imaging was suggestive of a medulloblastoma causing obstructive hydrocephalus. Which of the following is an example of irrational management of the patient?
A. Craniotomy and sub-total excision of the tumour. Surgeon leaves the layer of the tumour adherent with colliculus
B. First ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done
C. CCNU and vincristine were given as chemotherapy
D. Radiotherapy 35-40 Gy was given to the whole craniospinal axis
13. A child was taken for CECT Chest and contrast was injected; child had swelling which gradually increase
A. There is numbness. There is pain on passive extension of fingers. He is not allowing you to touch the arm. Pulse was present. What will you do?
B. High Dose Prednisolone
C. Arterial Thrombectomy
D. Immediate Fasciotomy
14. Which of the following will favor the diagnosis of RDS in new born?
A. Receipt of antenatal steroids
B. Air bronchogram in chest X-ray
C. Manifests after 6 hours
D. Occurs after term gestation
15. Which of the following babies has the least risk of developing hypoglycemia?
A. A baby born to mother treated with beta blockers
B. Infant of diabetic mothers
C. Appropriate for gestational age babies
D. IUGR babies
16. Enzyme replacement therapy is available for
A. Gaucher's disease
B. Pompe disease
C. San Philipo disease
D. Fabry's disease
17. In a child with rickets with deformity, when should a decision to undertake corrective surgery be undertaken?
A. When vitamin D levels return to normal
B. when growth plate healing is seen radiographically
C. when bone speciic alkaline phosphatase is normal
D. when serum calcium is normal
18. In Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy, most common presentation is
A. Absent Seizure
B. Myoclonus
C. Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure on going to sleep
D. Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure on awakening
19. A very preterm baby on 30 mL/.kg of enteral feeding developed sudden severe abdominal distension with visible bowel loops on day 6 of life. The baby also showed temperature instability and lethargy. X-ray of the abdomen showed portal venous gas. The staging of NEC is
A. 1b
B. 2a
C. 2b
D. 3a
20. Least common cause of neonatal sepsis in India-
A. klebsiella
B. E.coli
C. Staph aureus
D. Group B streptococcus
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