Test Your Knowledge - Free MCQ PRACTICE
PAEDIATRICS
by Dr K Chaudhry
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A fresh set of 20 random questions is generated every time you open this page and every time you refresh it.
For each of the following multiple choice questions, choose the most appropriate answer :

1. Which of the following is not a component of Kangaroo mother care (KMC)?
A. Skin to skin contact
B. Supplementary nutrition
C. Exclusive breast feeding
D. Early discharge and follow-up

2. The most common fungal infection in the neonates transmitted by caregiver's hands is
A. Candida albicans
B. Candida glabrata
C. Candida tropicalis
D. Candida parapsilosis

3. Enzyme replacement therapy is available for
A. Gaucher's disease
B. Pompe disease
C. San Philipo disease
D. Fabry's disease

4. A 6-year old girl presents with fever for the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Kimura disease
B. Kawasaki disease
C. Scarlet fever
D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome

5. A 7-year old boy presents with a right-sided hemangioma and left sided focal seizures. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Neurofibromatosis
B. Incontinetia pigmenti
C. Hypermelanosis of Ito
D. Sturge-Weber disease

6. Child with croup, well hydrated, feeding well, consolable. T/t is
A. Dexamethasone
B. Racemic epinephrine
C. Antibiotics
D. Nasal washing for inluenza and RSV

7. Bull-neck is seen in severe cases of which of the following?
A. Diphtheria
B. Tubercular lymphadenitis
C. Mumps
D. Goitre

8. A child presents will albinism. He should be evaluated for
A. ENT consultation
B. Eye consultation
C. Electrocardiography
D. Neurosurgery

9. A 7 year old child is having steroid DEPENDANT Nephrotic syndrome. His weight is 30 kg and eight of 106 cm. he is having truncal obesity with subcapsular bilateral cataracts. Best drug for this patient:
A. Mycophenolate
B. Levamisole
C. Cyclophosphamide
D. Azathioprine

10. Not a feature of Kluver-Bucy syndrome in children
A. Hyper-metamorphosis
B. Hyper-sexuality
C. visual agnosia
D. Seizures

11. A 32 week baby is born to a mother with eclampsia, who was given IV magnesium sulphate. The baby was resuscitated and transferred to the NICU. 12 hours later, the baby showed hypotonia, lethargy, constricted pupils and two episodes of seizures. The staging of HIE is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. There is no HIE

12. In Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy, most common presentation is
A. Absent Seizure
B. Myoclonus
C. Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure on going to sleep
D. Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure on awakening

13. A very preterm baby on 30 mL/.kg of enteral feeding developed sudden severe abdominal distension with visible bowel loops on day 6 of life. The baby also showed temperature instability and lethargy. X-ray of the abdomen showed portal venous gas. The staging of NEC is
A. 1b
B. 2a
C. 2b
D. 3a

14. A 6-year old girl presents with fever for the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Kimura disease
B. Kawasaki disease
C. Scarlet fever
D. Rosie-Dorfman syndrome

15. Least common cause of neonatal sepsis in India-
A. klebsiella
B. E.coli
C. Staph aureus
D. Group B streptococcus

16. A 10- year old child presents with edema, oliguria and frothy urine. HE has no past history of similar complaints, On examination, his urine was positive for 3+ proteinuria, no RBCs/WBCs and no casts. His serum albumin was 2.5 g/L and serum creatinine was 0.5 mg/dL. The most likely diagnosis is
A. IgA nephropathy
B. Minimal change disease
C. Acute interstitial nephritis
D. Membraneous nephropathy

17. A neonate is diagnosed with Bell's Stage 1 Necrotizing Entercolitis and he is stable. Treatment is
A. Conservative and Antibiotics
B. IV Antibiotics and Removal of necrosed portion of Intestine
C. Drainage
D. Resection Anastomosis

18. Recurrent URTI in 5 year old child with ear problems, mouth breathing. Treatment is
A. Myringotomy
B. Myringotomy with Grommet insertion
C. Adenoidectomy with Grommet insertion
D. Tonsillectomy

19. Which of the following babies has the least risk of developing hypoglycemia?
A. A baby born to mother treated with beta blockers
B. Infant of diabetic mothers
C. Appropriate for gestational age babies
D. IUGR babies

20. A child is able to suckle and breathe simultaneously because of :
A. small tongue
B. high larygnx
C. small phyranx
D. small soft palate

Dr K Chaudhry 5 Alpha Inmternational City, Fatehabad 125050 M: 9810570740, 9810571993facebook.com/doctorkc